Can traditional worship be improved upon?
Can Traditional Worship be improved upon, so as to remove those
elements defined as "boring," yet still retain biblical
integrity?
Taking Traditional Worship to mean biblically-based worship, we need
first of all the mention the elements of worship that are known by the
due application of the regulative principle. In other words, what does
God want us to do as a congregation when we gather together in Christ’s
name?
To quote the Westminster Confession of Faith: “Religious worship is
to be given to God, the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost; and to him
alone...Prayer, with thanksgiving, being one special part of religious
worship, is by God required of all men...The reading of the Scriptures
with godly fear; the sound preaching and conscionable hearing of the
word, in obedience unto God, with understanding, faith, and reverence;
singing of psalms with grace in the heart; as also the due
administration and worthy receiving of the sacraments instituted by
Christ; are all parts of the ordinary religious worship of God: besides
religious oaths and vows, solemn fastings, and thanksgiving upon special
occasions, which are, in their several times and seasons, to be used in
a holy and religious manner” (Ch.XXI:2-5).
It appears that the regular elements in the worship of the church are
the following and no more:
1. Public Prayer.
2. Public reading of Scripture.
3. Preaching of the Word.
4. Singing.
5. Administration of sacraments.
The question now boils down to this: can God’s wisdom and God’s
will for us be improved upon? Are we better than He? It is the height of
impiety to even suggest that we can innovate and introduce elements of
worship that God does not command and not even mention. Scripture
actually condemns innovations as “will-worship,” as carnal
inventions that give the impression of holiness in those who practice
them but actually they do nothing more than pamper the flesh.
But a firm refusal to change anything from what we have received from
our spiritual forefathers does not imply that we are free from
criticism. This actually calls for a self-examination and the continuing
reformation of the church.
All change is not necessarily forbidden or bad. Some brethren are,
perhaps, struggling to emerge from church backgrounds that have been
hide-bound by human tradition. For them the refreshing liberty that the
Scriptures give is a new lease of life. Such change is welcome and
necessary; it is scriptural reformation. However, when change involves
dismantling prerequisites that are clearly biblical and historic, then
that is another matter altogether.
While we should be adamant in hold fast to what we know to be
biblical, it does not necessarily mean that we are doing our duty the
biblical way. Let’s take public prayer, for instance. If we are not
careful, public prayer, led by carnal and proud people, can be nothing
more than a show-off. That would not only be boring but also calling for
censure.
Again, to read Scripture in the assembly of the saints is no easy
task. Many take it for granted, thinking something like, “Well, I’m
not illiterate; I can certainly read.” But the actual reading will not
be reverent, loud enough to be heard by everybody, with worthwhile
pauses and emphases, and of the right length, not to short, not
excessively long.
Expository preaching (which should be the regular - not exclusive -
type of preaching) is the climax of evangelical worship. The preached
Word is God’s Word to us, personally, and in our generation. But how
is it done? Are pastors free from guilt in this matter? Are they
well-prepared for the task, do they approach the pulpit with fear and
trembling, dependent on the Holy Spirit’s efficacious work, or do they
find it an occasion to exhibit their raw and undigested knowledge? Is
their speech clear, is the theme well-applied to the hearts of the
audience?
The singing: is it well-led? Is the theology of the hymns sound and
edifying, giving glory to God? Or are we using the singing to fill in
between one item and the next? Is it well-varied?
The administration of the Lord’s Supper can indeed become boring if
the saints are not prepared in heart to remember their Lord. It can
easily become mechanical and formal, especially in churches where it is
held on a weekly basis.
If we take care to approach our Lord in a reverent and humble and
repentant way then the worship prescribed for us will not be boring. It
will rather be challenging, refreshing and the highlight of the whole
week.
What should we think of the modernizing movement that denigrates the
biblical mode of worship and craves to introduce new styles in the
church? Weighing these thing in the balances of Scripture and church
history will give us a safe perspective. The following points are
relevant:
1. This movement is not new. Moody was a catalyst here. His friend
F.B.Meyer soon introduced the Pleasant Sunday Afternoon, with anthems by
a choir, a short address, and even applause. But the preacher’s
business is to correct the spirit of the age. God calls His church to
change, not by changed by, the spirit of the age. Strange fire is
unacceptable (Leviticus 10:1ff.).
2. This modernising movement removes reverence from God’s worship
(Psalm 89:7; 1 Corinthians 14:24,25).
3. This clamour for change may well be a symptom of something else.
Instead we should rather mourn before God, in humiliation, fasting and
enquiring prayer. Seeking to be happy, happy, happy all the time is
discouraged (James 4:8-10).
4. This movement fails to reckon with man’s true need. The
worldling needs to be addressed according to his creation, not his
culture. If we really believe in the biblical doctrines of man’s total
depravity and God’s sovereign grace, we will avoid this frivolity.
5. Scripture is against the approach this movement takes. Evangelism
seems to be the all-controlling factor. As if effectiveness here must
determine everything else. This is unscriptural. The order for God’s
church is first worship, then witness (Isaiah 60:6; 1 Peter 2:5,9). We
have been told how to behave in God’s church (1 Timothy 3:15). To
yield to the demands of this movement is to let the world into the
church. But in the early days unbelievers would not dare join themselves
hypocritically to true believers (Acts 5:13).
6. To keep to the old paths does not invite decline or extinction.
Growth comes only from above (John 3:27; 1 Corinthians 3:6).
But it remains to be said that carnal people, and also baby
Christians, still untaught in the Word, do find such simple and yet
profound worship to be boring. How can you rejoice in God whom you do
not know?
So my question is, “Boring to whom?” If it’s boring to the
world, to unbelievers, then we are not prepared to change the agenda. It’s
a God-given mode of worship; let’s seek to fulfill our task in a
spiritual way (such as Isaiah chapter 1 and chapter 58 prescribes for
us). We are not to become like the world; we ought to win the world with
the gospel and invite the nations to worship God with the worship
implicit in that same gospel, that is “with reverence and godly fear.
For our God is a consuming fire” (Hebrews 12:28,29).
Our watchword is unchanged: “Take heed to thyself that thou be not
snared by following them, after that they be destroyed from before thee;
and that thou inquire not after their gods, saying, How did these
nations serve their gods? even so will I do likewise....What thing
soever I command you, observe to do it: thou shalt not add thereto, nor
diminish from it” (Deuteronomy 12:30,32).
“Thus saith the Lord, Stand ye in the ways, and see, and ask for
the old paths, where is the good way, and walk therein, and ye shall
find rest for your souls” (Jeremiah 6:16).
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