The God who is there
What is involved in the question and importance of God's existence?
Man's very constitution, the way he is made, reveal that God exists.
Whether we call him God is beside the point at this stage; the evidence
shows that man has not been around from all eternity; he is made and the
things around him are made. Something made has a Maker. An effect has a
cause. A creature has a Creator. God's existence is much more obvious
than my existence, but I write this as a "believer." This does
not invalidate or weaken my statement. For "to believe" is not
a lower form of knowledge than to "scientifically prove"
something. Proving God's existence by scientific methods is nonsense,
for scientific methods are limited and applicable only to material and
physical objects, whereas God is pure Spirit and infinite in his being.
"To believe" is the proper way when dealing with God.
Augustine formulated the right approach: "I believe in order to
understand." It is "Fides quaerens Intellectum," faith
seeking understanding, not the other way round. "For he that cometh
to God MUST BELIEVE THAT HE IS." This is the sine qua non in our
quest. For this very reason, the Scripture, with utter consistency,
never attempts to give a formal and reasoned proof of God's existence,
which might be disappointing for the immature Christian, but elicits
much joy in the Spirit-filled disciple.
When the bare intellect supersedes the faith principle, then proofs
of God's existence become essential and of utmost importance. Thomas
Aquinas devotes a good portion of his Summa to prove God, giving some
five evidences, which are "fine" for the Christian, and really
unnecessary for he already believes, not only in God but believes God.
But the unbeliever remains unconvinced in the face of all the evidence,
not because the proofs are weak or illogical (for they aren't), but
because he does not want to believe. The fool hath said in his heart,
There is no God. He finds no place for God in his life; he disregards
the testimony, not only of Christian philosophers but, more seriously
than that, the testimony of God himself, his works of creation which the
creature simply cannot escape.
The existence of God, therefore, is not an intellectual issue, but a
moral one. Man desires to "annihilate" God, and in his
iniquity, he oftentimes carries his desire to its logical conclusion:
there is no God. (This is analogous to what I heard happened in Libyan
schools some decades ago: geography students were given atlases
containing a map of Europe, but England was not indicated on the map.
Why? Because Libya didn't want England to exist, not because England
didn't exist.)
In the same way, Hume, Sartre, Camus and others have published long
diatribes to convince others that God does not exist. But before they
adopted such a stance, they entertained some notions of God and the
corruptions of their heart led them to an atheistic philosophy. But
no-one is born "a pure atheist."
Having your eyes open, you may choose to shut them tight, and then
deny that anything exists, but the material world would still be around
you. The problem, then, is not in the evidence afforded (which certainly
renders man inexcusable before God), but in the one receiving and
considering the evidence. God is, and He is not silent (Romans 1:19-20;
Psalm 19:1-3; Acts 17:28), but because of man's alienation, running away
from God, only Scripture and God's Spirit can reveal Him sufficiently
and effectively for man's salvation (1 Corinthians 2:9-10; 2 Timothy
3:15-17; Isaiah 59:21).
There is a vast difference between knowing about God and knowing Him.
The first spells one's condemnation, the second one's salvation.
In Aquinas’ footsteps Will it be beneficial for you to have a
summary of the various evidences of the fact of God? If so, read on...
Someone did it
The cosmological argument states that the universe, this present
order of things, is an effect. Thus there must be an adequate cause for
it. The only sufficient cause is God (cf. Hebrews 2:4; Psalms 19:1;
Genesis 1:1).
This must be so, for everything exists either from eternity, or
everything gave existence to itself (which is nonsense) or else God gave
everything its existence.
But if everything existed from eternity, then everything is
necessary, and so everything must be immutable and indestructible. But
experience shows us that the world is passing away (2nd law of
thermodynamics) and so it could not be from eternity.
The only reasonable alternative is that God made everything that
presently is.
A watch must have a watchmaker
Another argument is from the design we see in the universe. Chance,
working at random, cannot produce design.
This is amplified beautifully in W.Paley's treatise "Natural
Theology," of the 18th century. No critic has answered his argument
decisively, though there have been many attempts, among them Richard
Dawkins' "The Blind watchmaker."
In the universe we perceive a purpose and design, so this argues in
favour of an existence of One who has a will and a mind to plan things.
I ought, I should, I must
Considering man as he is built up, with conscience and a sense of
duty (cf. the "du sollst" argument of Kant), he is undeniably
a moral being.
Where did he get his morality? If this is a relic of his primitive
state, how come he is still "burdened" with it? How much
easier to conclude that a Supreme moral Being fashioned him, to be
somewhat like him?
Everyone knows about God!
There is also a universal belief in a Supreme being, even though this
belief is warped and defaced.
Jesus is God
We cannot deny the historical fact of a Person who claimed, in the
most explicit way, that he is God himself, and that he came from God.
Jesus of Nazareth is a historical figure just as Julius Caesar, and his
life is an irrefutable testimony to the fact that God is.
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